By the time he lost power 2 years later, East Pakistan

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Meanwhile, Khan oversaw the mass killing of up to half a million Bengalis and other minorities in India. In March 1971, Khan ordered his army to crack down on the growing separatist movement in East Pakistan . "Operation Searchlight" targeted Bengali nationalists and intellectuals and generated a wave of 10 million refugees , convincing India to intervene in Pakistan's civil war, setting the stage for Bangladesh's independence the following year . . During a high-level meeting in February 1971, Khan was recorded saying " kill 3 million of them ", in reference to the separatists and their supporters. By the end of the year, hundreds of thousands of people had died, and Khan had been deposed as president and sent into internal exile. He died in Pakistan in 1980.

Mohamed Siad Barre (Somalia, 1969-1991) Mohamed Siad Barré, dictator of Somalia between 1969 and 1991 Mohamed Siad Barré, dictator of Somalia between 1969 and 1991 Somalia's socialist military dictator made a disastrous Middle East Phone Number List  strategic mistake when he invaded Ethiopia's Somali-majority Ogaden region in 1977 . The invasion convinced the Soviet Union to withdraw its support from the Barre government and give it to the emerging communist regime of Ethiopia. After the failed war against Ethiopia, Barre continued to rule Somalia for 13 years .



He maintained control through a combination of blunt force and cunning manipulation of the Somali clan system. Its most disastrous legacy is the civil war in 1991 , which marked the beginning of more than two decades of anarchy in the country. Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio (Guatemala, 1970-1974) Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio Carlos Arana Osorio was one of several military dictators who held the presidency of Guatemala during the volatile years following the 1954 coup d'état . During his presidency, he increased the government's efforts to subdue armed rebels and persecute "radical students," labor groups, and political opponents. An estimated 20,000 people " died or disappeared " under Arana Osorio's administration.